NEWSPAPER ARCHIVE OF
The Freeman Courier
Freeman, South Dakota       More Newspaper Titles
June 26, 1919
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vtlle llo i,t.&apos;lllN WIiL, ll lhe |'l)lil|t! i,' (Ir.v, FREEMAN COURrgR IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIOrAL ! Se Problem of Control Is Not So Difficult as That of Com- bating Insects. CLEAN METHODS ESSENTIAL So.Called Potato Scab Which Appeas on Surface of Tuber Gives Mos Trouble--Beans Often SUffer From Rust. (Prepared by the United States De(,art- mnt o£ Agrh.ulture,) The problem of ('ontrollhl (llstascs. In tim hens gnrden is not so dI.Icatt as thltt of combating Insects. I',J the tlrsl phtce, l)e('.hIIJsts of tile nite(l, @ S(ates departnlent of agrlenitur point ()Ul, fl snlall hon'le gardeu dows llot (filer ,the opportmiity i'or dlse.se, In. feel|on and spreod of discase.a that Ia found in tim l'drge c()inn)erclai galden. Citqln methods are the nnlg esseu* tlnl ill keoldng lpe garden l't,ce fronl ilIezs( of nl| If]lids. All plants in IliSca,ed condition sholfld t,e burned, lind reasollsble earl+ sbonid lie taken that diseases are not brought In will+ early spring plants or in mflnure for fertilizing. A few diseases can lie con- tro]|ed ])y simple method,( m' spraying, l)ut for tile m(mt part the garllen crops can lie natured witlo,t any 'serious los. fr<ln diseases. Trouble From Potato Scab, Among the <IIsells,+s fruit give the gvcates{ ataoant rip ]rouble Is tile so- t'ailed I)olato scab, which appears us rongh blotches or l)Ots Up011 the sur. (lice iff the polatoes. Extrenle care . i = H ''" ::: "I Using a Garde.n Spray Against a Plaht Disease, holl(! be taken to get ,seed that has no cpb upou it, If It Is ImposslhleAo get s(ll).fi'ee see(ll the disease call be de. (royed by soaking tile seed for two hotzrs ill a soluti0t cons lsthlg of one onnco of fr(mmldehyde tn two( gallous (vf water. About six gallons of solution wilt cover u bu,shel of potatoes. An. other remelly ts to soak tile seed for one and ene-llalf hours in a solution of (,orroslve SllbJnlatP., one onnce tO five galhms of water, It should be borne In mind that both of these solutions are extremely poisonous, The spores of the potato sc.b are carried over winter in tbe soil, and no matter how clean the seed laay be, If the dl'sease is In the ground, the new crop will be sleeted. Avoid tile use of lime and manure an potato ground," as bol:h eneourage tile development of stab. Plant the potatoes (m ground that has not grown potatoes in the past two years. 8ilrrlng Wet Boll Causes Rus, Beans especially tile bunch type or snap beau+ frequently suffer from rust. SDeclal care should be taken to eultt, j tim slirrttlff file soil llrt#tlll(I iltt,nl whell tht, al'e WCI wllh dpw ()r rain will ill verb(lily Callse the,'n to rnst. I(qI)nS an(l etl(?tnn]Del's al'e oft(HI de- s+t+oyed by leaf spot or leaf blight. 'Chls (lisel|.e al)lle:irs Ill tile form (if )(I[N llpOIt {be ]eiIVON. tl (If] lit tilt# ))llrse of two or three d{tys the elltiro Foliage W|II ]lave tilt" al)[)(+arance (if +)jIIVIII been btn'ncd with tire. Spray- ",rig I,'y Borlieaux mlxlur(+ ls ]he italy practical rentedy It(it ,sht,,lhl l)e used :tS It prnventlve lnetlSlli.( Slid nl)plle(] bcfllre lhe disease liltS)ears. Cllcnnlhers lind IllelollS lir(, also .uI). }ect to il wilt disease and lisp bo,4i iueIlloli f.n to avohl l)lllntllig ilion] oi= lilt Sallle lalld )'(,fir lifter yolir Slid to Klve oh,sin vl!lllvlllioll, l:e(phig llle vhlos gl'owllig vlgol'ollsly (rout the Still't, Tonllitoes f rL)(lll I'U I ly suff(,r from wilt (]Isea+e, but tills pilrlletil:tr alilnoilt Ix ilnlited to cerlahl Io(,llillles. anti the best rcnietly Ix 1o pllll lip and bnl'n lilly [nf(,(,hHi vhl(S. The se('l'et (dY cOlnhatlllg lilly of tile dl.ilises 1. to keel) tile phiiits hi ti llpalihy eOlldlthJa, lie(1 where II ix feare(I that the vlirlous leaf spot ills. easles rally ap|i()ar, it is it good plan to spray tile l)linll early In thch- l)(!i'loll of growlll alltl thlls ltrolect lllnl llglllnst lhl# lIIvasloli of diseases. REDUCE RAVAGES OF CUCUMBER BEETLES Many Flrm Crops Are Attacked by Injurious Insect. It Is by Far Most Common and De structlve Cueurblt Peat Farmee and Gardener Have to Fight --Larva Is Small Worm. (Prepared by the United States Depart° rnent  of .Agriculture.) "Gardell gmnption" will do lnort to rediwe the ravages of the striped eu. (,unlber beetle tiutn open warfare methods. In other words, preventlou Is again more effeel'lve than cure. Cuctiniber, waternlelon, squash, can- taloupe, l)eans, peas and other crops are attacked by tile cucumber beetle. It damages crops lu all parts of the United States east of the Reeky Moun- tains, and Is nearly always l)resent ltl' the gardens and on the farms of lhls•area. It Is by far the most eom- laOIl Slid nlost destrnetlve eucurhlt pest (hu farmer and gardener have to light. This Insect Is destructive Ill two stages of Its life---the larva or "wornl" stttgo and the beetle stage. The larva 'is a sinai1 i]n'endllke willie worm with dark-brown head aud tail. whleh works nni]ergroond nnd tunnels tile roots and stmns of tile plants. It Is by no tneans as destructive as the beetle. The beetle has a black and yellow striped back when its wings are fold- ed, u black abdomen, and yellow neck and legs, It eats the leaves and steins of phillis and luter gnaws the rinds of the fruits and renders then' un- marketable. The principal inJm'y Is done by last year's beetles that have wintered I.n the trash left in gardens and fields and Ill dense weeds titans ditch banks and river bottoms. These beetles de- vour lhe tender steins and leaflets of plants not yet fairly started, The beetles are also carriers of some plant diseases, Tilers Is no specific remedy for the striped cucumber beetle. Spraying will destroy the beetles when th0Y occur In moderate ntzmbers, but ls not effec- tive against large numbers. Slues the tarvae live In the roots and stems, prlaelpally undergronnd, spraying will not get them. Hence preventive meas- ures must be practiced.  Soil for Early Cabbage. Early cabbage requires a warm, rich soil. Late cabbage will do well on much cooler soil if It Is rich. GET RID ,OF CABBAGE WORMS Cabbage Butterfly, Better Known aa a "Miller, " Tile Illaatratlon shows the common nearly grown hand picking evel:ybody slteteh :s larger thai about an Inch ]on. Where only a Also, dusting the plants +with pyre- tltrum or hellebore IS a ood remedy. Some growers dlst with IWdntted'Ume or dry road dust. A good remedy, Is to spray with.arsenate of lead, four 150unds to,flftY gallons of water;(When hen(is form use pyretbrum or helle- bore,Farm Journal.  < < HAWK AND CROW SUGGESTION Birds May Be CaptUed by Ssttlng Steel Traps on Poles Overl0oklng Poultry o Yard. The New York college of agriculture suggests that hawks may be caught by setttg steel traps ou top of tall pasts or peles overlooklUg poultry yards, Aa to crows It Is sometimes effective to kill, Otis 0f tv0 and httng them up around the field Where bl!lckens run; In order to keep others away. Any oher suggestions? Do crows bother chick- ens mllch? Eosential for Vegetablett Thebutterfiy lays ogga whicll hatch Plenty of plantfood ,In tile s0l is ut green Cabbage.worms that are, essential or vegetable growing. (By ]RF.V. P. B. D'ITZWATt,R. D. D. Teacher of English tlbla In the MoodY' lltflo Insthute of Chicago.) (Copyright. IlllP. by Westorn Nr.watm,or trnlon.I LESSON FOR JUNE 29 REVIEW= RESPONSE TO GOD'S LOVE. SELECTION FOR RI2A1)ING--PhlI. 3: 7-14. (.IOIDIT]N TF, XT--I will praise' lhee. 0 Iord lily God. with lily whole heart. PS. 86:12. PRIMARY TOPIC--Showing Our Love to Our ][eavenly l,'ather.--John ]4:15. JUNIOR TOPIC--Some Things Ws Have Learned About God.--John 3:16. 1NTERMEI,)IATI] TOPIC--£he Markl of a; Chr|stian. SENIOt. AND ADUI,T TOPIC--Some Ftindainentals of D'alth and tractice. The method of review will largely be determined hy the grade of the school, ']'he prhmtl\\;v teacher can use the ma- t'erial which hows love Io the Heav- enly Father; the Jllnh)r teacher: that which teaches about God; the inter'- mill]ate teacher, the marks of a Chris- tian; the senior attd adult tcaclter, the fundsmentals of faith and practice. As illustrative of the method for the senh)r and adult, note the following: Leson I. Go(] who was before all thhlgs is the cause of all thhtgs. The unlverse came Into belilg by the will and act of the dlvine persmmllty. Man hhnself Is a creation of God, not an evolutlon. All things continue to be by the preserving power of God. This great being Is the Father of all who be- lleve on Jesus Clu'ist. We shouhi give him our undivided affection and trust hhn for food and raiment. Leon II. Jesus, tile Son of God and Israel's Messiah, Is the tareD who bore our sins. Out of God's love he was given, and "wlms)ever believeth on hho shall not perish, but have ever. lasting life." Lesson lll.-'Jesus Christ rose from the detld. His resurrection guarantees: 1. The integrity of the Scriptures I Car. 15:20). 2. The reality of the dlvhle person (Ram. 1:4), 3. The sufficiency of Chrlst's aton- Ing sacrifice (Real. 4:25). 4. Life and Imnmrtality of the be- liever (I Cor. 15:20). Lesson IV. On the da, of Pentecost the Holy Spirit was poured out pon the disciples, baptizing them late the one hody of which Christ Is tbe head. The glft of the Splrlt pdculhtrly qual- Ified the dlsclples to be his wltnesses, Lesson V. God created man In his llkeness and Image attd placed ,him ut the head of creation. Lesson VI, Through the fall of Adam sin has passed npon all men. bringing dgath, physical and ,spiritual, and sorrow In Its train. Leason VII. Lost men are saved ab- solutely by God,s grace. Hls grace means his kindness toward men through Jesus Chrlst. Lesson VIII. At the preaclllng of Jonah the people of Nineveh repented. Because of their repentance God's wrath was turn.ed ashle. ']?hose who rel}cnt of their sins and cry to God for mercy througll Jesus Christ shall be saved. Len IX. It ts only through falth that man can please God. Through faith the ntlghtiest vlctnrles have been wrought. The grand exemplar upon whom faith can rest is Jesus Christ. LeMon X. r/e grand hlcentlve to obedience Is love to God. Calling Christ Lord will not answer for disobedience to his will Hesring and doing his teachlni Is building upon the solid rock, Such building can never be de- stroyed bY flood or storm, Leuon Xl. The right motive In pray- lag ls not'to attract man's attention, hut to have.fellowship with God. God is pleased with persistency In prayer. Legmen XII. The greatest of the Holy Spirit's gifts Is low-the love of God shed abroad In our hearts. Love Is not a mere sentiment or emo- tion, but a mighty dynamic which transforms the life. expresslng Itself tn practical service to men. It abides forever, Staying Away From Church. The habit of absenting one's serf front the Sunday services of the church Is one that some seem to acquire very easily. It Is a .habit to be sltunned. Sometimes It ts occasioned by sick- ness; often sonic small excuse, some grudge against a member, some re- sentment at a fellow member's fault. Is tile occasion. Jesus will be there, even If an unworthy member Is pres- ent. Jesus may be present especially t meet and forgive that unworthy member: and\\; who are we that we sllo]d JUdge a brotheror a sister? Charity and Denial. Brother men. one act of charity will teacll us more ef the love of God than e thousaud sermons--one denial, than wliole volumes of the wisest wrltera on theology,--F. W. Robertson. 1;'oiltlre Is, In a SOll('. ]he hlKht,¢:ty (O iUt.'Cel lnillitlC[l its (\\;ory dl,,.;c:ov- cry Of LIle fll|'Ht lelt(Is Ua tO .ql.'Ci< ll'II(2slly ill Lt'r xA'll.l[ is lr|l(% Llld every fl'eS] ex.*)21"l(n¢o OoiltkS i)l.Ji. t, lue fill'Ill er (l'ror whicP, w(, shoal al'terwtu'd Earefully llvold..--Jobn l.eltls. GOOD DISHES TO TRY. Flll c]'(,an•l pllff ill,tall, (lie .W..p of a I%#Illl) llt tt'lt II St'llNODl'i| ('rPll Ill (,]l(,esl# ilild SUl'V(# wllh ihe .ahl(1. Add whipl)ed crealn llild any (It,sire(1 solisenhlg to the Cheele. rune Pie.--Put lhr(qlgh a sieve one cap* l'ul of stewed prunes, add a eupful of rich nlilk, one teaspoon fill of Iorn- starcii lind Ihe vollts of tWO eggs, u t]lh'd of n cup(ill of sugar lad a hit of salt• Pour Into a ltistry dlell and bake. Cover with a' incringue .zsing the egg willies, or they nay he .tlrred into the nllxture JIISC before aklng. Filled Roll.Cut n slice from the [o l) of the re],,% steep OUt the center nd brush w'.th butter, then browl tn the,oven. Fill with any creanied\\;< t]sll, chicken er vegetable Sprinkle ,vlth parsley nd serve. A most dellc2ous dessert umy' be :nade whml bat:lag pastry. Reserve ' baked shell; which If kept in a dry, .old place will lie crisp and good sev- eral (lays tater. Fill the shell with diced,strawberries mixed with sugar md heap over the lop sweetened widpped erelun. Garnish with quar- Iered berries and serve very cold. Marmalade Tart.--Flll a pastry- ]ned phlte with any desired marma- ade---al)ple or pluu! are both good. 2over the top wlth rings of apple cut *:rein li cored and peeled Ul)ple. Sprinkle with lemon juice and sugar nd bake half an imur. Serve with poonfuls of whipped cream or cream cheese In ca'oh ring.of the }Pllle. Vienna Steak,--Take half a pmmd aaeh of veal and [eal| beef; chopped, eason we|l with salt, pepper and onion |Site, with a few drops of lemou Juice nd a gritting of nutmeg. Cook over ":ouls or In the hroller nnder gas from -lght Io ten minutes. Serve with ?reamed bntter and paprika spread ver each steak. A very hot frying "an nuiy be used for brolling If It Is nit lightly greased, l It Is" scaTeoly 311 exaggeration to SRy that many matters whteti agitate tim nubile mind are not worth it ttiougllt In comparison with dietary questions to whlch  thought is seldom given, HELPFUL HINTS. There are some Ideas which It Is b, ard to get away from, In regaPd re Inset Vahles. lle tender cuts of nieat do not contnln ally niore nourishment that{ the coarser cuts and these are richer In flavor, as they are cut from active in u s e ! e s. Meat thttt inls been used for soup has lost Its flavor but the food value Is tlere, and by adding various season- Ings a most palatable dish may ba preps red. A thrifty .housewife may have two good meals from a three-pound knuckle of veal. Cover the meat with cohl water and cook until the meat ls ten- der but not tasteless, jllemove the meat and add two tablespoonfuls of. ce that Is well cooked, a grating of lemon rind or a pinch of mace, and a pint of milk, when hot serve at once. For the second meal, cut the meat Into bits: Fry a small onion in a little fat, remove the onion and cook the meat. Cook with stock er water and cook five minutes, flavor with two tea. poonfuls of curry powder, tlllcken the ga'avy with flour and add a tablespoon- ful of vinegar. Serve with a border ot ri ce, Pieces of rare steak or roast beet make a moat delicious dish len eom- blned 'lth the following: Put the meat through the meat grluder. Fry a small onion in a tlxlflesl)oonful of faL Put a layer 9f parboiled potatoes, o.ut In llees, In the bottom of a baking dish. prinkle with the meat and the fried ohlon, add a tl%tle gravy If at hand qnd pour over  cupful or more cf to- matoes. Bake tq a moderate oven tmtil the potatoes at tender, Just be4'oro se'lug garfish the top of the dish with a tablespoonful of Cooked green Dens. One Piece Dish,--Arrange a llayer 6"t sliced potatoes ',n t baking dish, cover with e sliced onlo% then-place pork ,'.Imps over all cod put Into the oven to bake, Serve from the dish In which Ihe food was bale,d., ',tlt and pepper Is aP.,'.'d when llrranglnAhe food In the dlsll. Bake untll he .hol)g are brown in top. Never give n])! T|ieI'O are ('}llt ligC //elIHILq the hopeful, Oil0 . And through the chttos, ;trranges Ever success, if you'll FOOD FOR TO The ouhm ls one of I)h, vegot,lhles. ln(t free.1 until tellder, remove and nilx these with nuts, salt, psi)per and Fill tile onions and pour l a little lhtn crellni or I)l'(;lli wlttl wlllc'h to hakhlg. Serve as a ter of pork cllops or the place of meat. Baked Ham.--Soak a In the morning pat In onion, one cerrot, six l)er'corns, oils bay leaf cover. Sbnmer tender remove She skin, rack in a baking pan ad three hours, basting with cupful of water from the When done stir In n brown sugar into the cover the ham and broWm with lhe Hquor from around it, or served In Nippon 8alad.--To one crab meat add one chopped, two cupfols rFren(;h dressing well inate, Serve with lug gitrnlstied with There Is no worn-out, clmnsy tools. whleh leaves its trail w]l( elrrled Ix the worst • Wouldst thou flishiom for BeernlY" lifo? Then ,do noc fret over gone; Aild spite Of all thou behind. Live elch day as If begun. GOOD THINGS The early green clouS sniced apples to the flavor. a few at a time when all are, cooked let down until quite thick thenL Seal in small Cheese 8 spoonful of gelatin spoonfuls of hot pound of grated cheese whlpId cream, and paprika with a few da enne. Pour into a tt to besoms firm. In slices, serve on onnalse dressing or with boiled drtsslng. Savory Rice and Ve and sllce slx'large two sweet lug dlsh and put In a toes, cover with rice and chopped peppers, another layer, season two tablespoonfuls of ling of sugar and salt. for three-quarters of an ,over for 15 minutes. Date, Nut and Pinesl Chop a cupful of sized apples, add celery, a cupful of and a half pound of skinned grapes. heap on a slice of on a lettuce leaf..Sere'e, onnaise dressing lows may be added the nut meats If desired,, Rooks.--Beat together, a* fill each of add a cupful eggs well beaten, a milk, two cupfuls 0f flour, ful of soda and half cupful each ( nuts chopped. Mix and feted pan aud bake in oven. / Imm( and I lourth at ; the avera vista O l retuember somethit of I in atte so sl he knows arig'lnal doeu haud O] a! In base ifi of state !lbited toda5 precious a and air. of t in tll the older ;b at are also p memento of the vho slgn of th Declare( In lgress,: v On Jt followlill by J, red, That and of and indepen Brltlmh craWl bet Great Br disso] is exp( le, most eff foreign al a plan c ira! colonies Roger  were a' ] t( Thls C 0t o aa a ,seam! , the resol ,,2 the 'Whole, belt te Of the wh :,and adop ;:,+ i. :
 
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