| NEWSPAPER ARCHIVE OF |
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| The Freeman Courier | |
| Freeman, South Dakota More Newspaper Titles | |
| June 26, 1919 | |
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©
The Freeman Courier. All rights reserved.
vtlle llo i,t.'lllN WIiL, ll lhe |'l)lil|t! i,' (Ir.v,
FREEMAN COURrgR
IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIOrAL
!
Se
Problem of Control Is Not So
Difficult as That of Com-
bating Insects.
CLEAN METHODS ESSENTIAL
So.Called Potato Scab Which Appeas
on Surface of Tuber Gives Mos
Trouble--Beans Often SUffer
From Rust.
(Prepared by the United States De(,art-
mnt o£ Agrh.ulture,)
The problem of ('ontrollhl (llstascs.
In tim hens gnrden is not so dI.Icatt
as thltt of combating Insects. I',J the
tlrsl phtce, l)e('.hIIJsts of tile nite(l,
@
S(ates departnlent of agrlenitur point
()Ul, fl snlall hon'le gardeu dows llot
(filer ,the opportmiity i'or dlse.se, In.
feel|on and spreod of discase.a that Ia
found in tim l'drge c()inn)erclai galden.
Citqln methods are the nnlg esseu*
tlnl ill keoldng lpe garden l't,ce fronl
ilIezs( of nl| If]lids. All plants in
IliSca,ed condition sholfld t,e burned,
lind reasollsble earl+ sbonid lie taken
that diseases are not brought In will+
early spring plants or in mflnure for
fertilizing. A few diseases can lie con-
tro]|ed ])y simple method,( m' spraying,
l)ut for tile m(mt part the garllen crops
can lie natured witlo,t any 'serious
los. fr<ln diseases.
Trouble From Potato Scab,
Among the <IIsells,+s fruit give the
gvcates{ ataoant rip ]rouble Is tile so-
t'ailed I)olato scab, which appears us
rongh blotches or l)Ots Up011 the sur.
(lice iff the polatoes. Extrenle care
. i =
H
''" ::: "I
Using a Garde.n Spray Against a Plaht
Disease,
holl(! be taken to get ,seed that has no
cpb upou it, If It Is ImposslhleAo get
s(ll).fi'ee see(ll the disease call be de.
(royed by soaking tile seed for two
hotzrs ill a soluti0t cons lsthlg of one
onnco of fr(mmldehyde tn two( gallous
(vf water. About six gallons of solution
wilt cover u bu,shel of potatoes. An.
other remelly ts to soak tile seed for
one and ene-llalf hours in a solution of
(,orroslve SllbJnlatP., one onnce tO five
galhms of water, It should be borne
In mind that both of these solutions
are extremely poisonous,
The spores of the potato sc.b are
carried over winter in tbe soil, and no
matter how clean the seed laay be, If
the dl'sease is In the ground, the new
crop will be sleeted. Avoid tile use of
lime and manure an potato ground," as
bol:h eneourage tile development of
stab. Plant the potatoes (m ground
that has not grown potatoes in the
past two years.
8ilrrlng Wet Boll Causes Rus,
Beans especially tile bunch type or
snap beau+ frequently suffer from rust.
SDeclal care should be taken to eultt, j
tim slirrttlff file soil llrt#tlll(I iltt,nl whell
tht, al'e WCI wllh dpw ()r rain will ill
verb(lily Callse the,'n to rnst.
I(qI)nS an(l etl(?tnn]Del's al'e oft(HI de-
s+t+oyed by leaf spot or leaf blight.
'Chls (lisel|.e al)lle:irs Ill tile form (if
)(I[N llpOIt {be ]eiIVON. tl (If] lit tilt#
))llrse of two or three d{tys the elltiro
Foliage W|II ]lave tilt" al)[)(+arance (if
+)jIIVIII been btn'ncd with tire. Spray-
",rig I,'y Borlieaux mlxlur(+ ls ]he italy
practical rentedy It(it ,sht,,lhl l)e used
:tS It prnventlve lnetlSlli.( Slid nl)plle(]
bcfllre lhe disease liltS)ears.
Cllcnnlhers lind IllelollS lir(, also .uI).
}ect to il wilt disease and lisp bo,4i
iueIlloli f.n to avohl l)lllntllig ilion] oi=
lilt Sallle lalld )'(,fir lifter yolir Slid to
Klve oh,sin vl!lllvlllioll, l:e(phig llle
vhlos gl'owllig vlgol'ollsly (rout the
Still't, Tonllitoes f rL)(lll I'U I ly suff(,r
from wilt (]Isea+e, but tills pilrlletil:tr
alilnoilt Ix ilnlited to cerlahl Io(,llillles.
anti the best rcnietly Ix 1o pllll lip and
bnl'n lilly [nf(,(,hHi vhl(S.
The se('l'et (dY cOlnhatlllg lilly of tile
dl.ilises 1. to keel) tile phiiits hi ti
llpalihy eOlldlthJa, lie(1 where II ix
feare(I that the vlirlous leaf spot ills.
easles rally ap|i()ar, it is it good plan to
spray tile l)linll early In thch- l)(!i'loll
of growlll alltl thlls ltrolect lllnl
llglllnst lhl# lIIvasloli of diseases.
REDUCE RAVAGES OF
CUCUMBER BEETLES
Many Flrm Crops Are Attacked
by Injurious Insect.
It Is by Far Most Common and De
structlve Cueurblt Peat Farmee
and Gardener Have to Fight
--Larva Is Small Worm.
(Prepared by the United States Depart°
rnent of .Agriculture.)
"Gardell gmnption" will do lnort to
rediwe the ravages of the striped eu.
(,unlber beetle tiutn open warfare
methods. In other words, preventlou
Is again more effeel'lve than cure.
Cuctiniber, waternlelon, squash, can-
taloupe, l)eans, peas and other crops
are attacked by tile cucumber beetle.
It damages crops lu all parts of the
United States east of the Reeky Moun-
tains, and Is nearly always l)resent
ltl' the gardens and on the farms of
lhls•area. It Is by far the most eom-
laOIl Slid nlost destrnetlve eucurhlt
pest (hu farmer and gardener have to
light.
This Insect Is destructive Ill two
stages of Its life---the larva or "wornl"
stttgo and the beetle stage. The larva
'is a sinai1 i]n'endllke willie worm with
dark-brown head aud tail. whleh works
nni]ergroond nnd tunnels tile roots and
stmns of tile plants. It Is by no
tneans as destructive as the beetle.
The beetle has a black and yellow
striped back when its wings are fold-
ed, u black abdomen, and yellow neck
and legs, It eats the leaves and steins
of phillis and luter gnaws the rinds
of the fruits and renders then' un-
marketable.
The principal inJm'y Is done by last
year's beetles that have wintered I.n
the trash left in gardens and fields
and Ill dense weeds titans ditch banks
and river bottoms. These beetles de-
vour lhe tender steins and leaflets of
plants not yet fairly started, The
beetles are also carriers of some plant
diseases,
Tilers Is no specific remedy for the
striped cucumber beetle. Spraying will
destroy the beetles when th0Y occur
In moderate ntzmbers, but ls not effec-
tive against large numbers. Slues
the tarvae live In the roots and stems,
prlaelpally undergronnd, spraying will
not get them. Hence preventive meas-
ures must be practiced.
Soil for Early Cabbage.
Early cabbage requires a warm, rich
soil. Late cabbage will do well on
much cooler soil if It Is rich.
GET RID ,OF CABBAGE WORMS
Cabbage Butterfly, Better Known aa
a "Miller, "
Tile Illaatratlon shows the common
nearly
grown hand
picking
evel:ybody
slteteh :s larger thai
about an Inch ]on. Where only a
Also, dusting the plants +with pyre-
tltrum or hellebore IS a ood remedy.
Some growers dlst with IWdntted'Ume
or dry road dust. A good remedy,
Is to spray with.arsenate of lead, four
150unds to,flftY gallons of water;(When
hen(is form use pyretbrum or helle-
bore,Farm Journal. < <
HAWK AND CROW SUGGESTION
Birds May Be CaptUed by Ssttlng
Steel Traps on Poles Overl0oklng
Poultry o Yard.
The New York college of agriculture
suggests that hawks may be caught by
setttg steel traps ou top of tall pasts
or peles overlooklUg poultry yards, Aa
to crows It Is sometimes effective to
kill, Otis 0f tv0 and httng them up
around the field Where bl!lckens run; In
order to keep others away. Any oher
suggestions? Do crows bother chick-
ens mllch?
Eosential for Vegetablett
Thebutterfiy lays ogga whicll hatch Plenty of plantfood ,In tile s0l is
ut green Cabbage.worms that are, essential or vegetable growing.
(By ]RF.V. P. B. D'ITZWATt,R. D. D.
Teacher of English tlbla In the MoodY'
lltflo Insthute of Chicago.)
(Copyright. IlllP. by Westorn Nr.watm,or trnlon.I
LESSON FOR JUNE 29
REVIEW= RESPONSE TO GOD'S
LOVE.
SELECTION FOR RI2A1)ING--PhlI. 3:
7-14.
(.IOIDIT]N TF, XT--I will praise' lhee. 0
Iord lily God. with lily whole heart.
PS. 86:12.
PRIMARY TOPIC--Showing Our Love
to Our ][eavenly l,'ather.--John ]4:15.
JUNIOR TOPIC--Some Things Ws Have
Learned About God.--John 3:16.
1NTERMEI,)IATI] TOPIC--£he Markl
of a; Chr|stian.
SENIOt. AND ADUI,T TOPIC--Some
Ftindainentals of D'alth and tractice.
The method of review will largely be
determined hy the grade of the school,
']'he prhmtl\\;v teacher can use the ma-
t'erial which hows love Io the Heav-
enly Father; the Jllnh)r teacher: that
which teaches about God; the inter'-
mill]ate teacher, the marks of a Chris-
tian; the senior attd adult tcaclter, the
fundsmentals of faith and practice. As
illustrative of the method for the
senh)r and adult, note the following:
Leson I. Go(] who was before all
thhlgs is the cause of all thhtgs. The
unlverse came Into belilg by the will
and act of the dlvine persmmllty. Man
hhnself Is a creation of God, not an
evolutlon. All things continue to be
by the preserving power of God. This
great being Is the Father of all who be-
lleve on Jesus Clu'ist. We shouhi give
him our undivided affection and trust
hhn for food and raiment.
Leon II. Jesus, tile Son of God
and Israel's Messiah, Is the tareD who
bore our sins. Out of God's love he
was given, and "wlms)ever believeth
on hho shall not perish, but have ever.
lasting life."
Lesson lll.-'Jesus Christ rose from
the detld. His resurrection guarantees:
1. The integrity of the Scriptures
I Car. 15:20).
2. The reality of the dlvhle person
(Ram. 1:4),
3. The sufficiency of Chrlst's aton-
Ing sacrifice (Real. 4:25).
4. Life and Imnmrtality of the be-
liever (I Cor. 15:20).
Lesson IV. On the da, of Pentecost
the Holy Spirit was poured out pon
the disciples, baptizing them late the
one hody of which Christ Is tbe head.
The glft of the Splrlt pdculhtrly qual-
Ified the dlsclples to be his wltnesses,
Lesson V. God created man In his
llkeness and Image attd placed ,him ut
the head of creation.
Lesson VI, Through the fall of
Adam sin has passed npon all men.
bringing dgath, physical and ,spiritual,
and sorrow In Its train.
Leason VII. Lost men are saved ab-
solutely by God,s grace. Hls grace
means his kindness toward men
through Jesus Chrlst.
Lesson VIII. At the preaclllng of
Jonah the people of Nineveh repented.
Because of their repentance God's
wrath was turn.ed ashle. ']?hose who
rel}cnt of their sins and cry to God
for mercy througll Jesus Christ shall
be saved.
Len IX. It ts only through falth
that man can please God. Through
faith the ntlghtiest vlctnrles have been
wrought. The grand exemplar upon
whom faith can rest is Jesus Christ.
LeMon X. r/e grand hlcentlve to
obedience Is love to God. Calling Christ
Lord will not answer for disobedience
to his will Hesring and doing his
teachlni Is building upon the solid
rock, Such building can never be de-
stroyed bY flood or storm,
Leuon Xl. The right motive In pray-
lag ls not'to attract man's attention,
hut to have.fellowship with God. God
is pleased with persistency In prayer.
Legmen XII. The greatest of the
Holy Spirit's gifts Is low-the love
of God shed abroad In our hearts.
Love Is not a mere sentiment or emo-
tion, but a mighty dynamic which
transforms the life. expresslng Itself
tn practical service to men. It abides
forever,
Staying Away From Church.
The habit of absenting one's serf
front the Sunday services of the church
Is one that some seem to acquire very
easily. It Is a .habit to be sltunned.
Sometimes It ts occasioned by sick-
ness; often sonic small excuse, some
grudge against a member, some re-
sentment at a fellow member's fault.
Is tile occasion. Jesus will be there,
even If an unworthy member Is pres-
ent. Jesus may be present especially
t meet and forgive that unworthy
member: and\\; who are we that we
sllo]d JUdge a brotheror a sister?
Charity and Denial.
Brother men. one act of charity will
teacll us more ef the love of God than
e thousaud sermons--one denial, than
wliole volumes of the wisest wrltera
on theology,--F. W. Robertson.
1;'oiltlre Is, In a SOll('. ]he hlKht,¢:ty
(O iUt.'Cel lnillitlC[l its (\\;ory dl,,.;c:ov-
cry Of LIle fll|'Ht lelt(Is Ua tO .ql.'Ci<
ll'II(2slly ill Lt'r xA'll.l[ is lr|l(% Llld every
fl'eS] ex.*)21"l(n¢o OoiltkS i)l.Ji. t, lue fill'Ill
er (l'ror whicP, w(, shoal al'terwtu'd
Earefully llvold..--Jobn l.eltls.
GOOD DISHES TO TRY.
Flll c]'(,an•l pllff ill,tall, (lie .W..p of a
I%#Illl) llt tt'lt II St'llNODl'i| ('rPll Ill (,]l(,esl#
ilild SUl'V(# wllh ihe
.ahl(1. Add whipl)ed
crealn llild any (It,sire(1
solisenhlg to the Cheele.
rune Pie.--Put
lhr(qlgh a sieve one cap*
l'ul of stewed prunes, add
a eupful of rich nlilk,
one teaspoon fill of Iorn-
starcii lind Ihe vollts of
tWO eggs, u t]lh'd of n cup(ill of sugar
lad a hit of salt• Pour Into a ltistry
dlell and bake. Cover with a' incringue
.zsing the egg willies, or they nay he
.tlrred into the nllxture JIISC before
aklng.
Filled Roll.Cut n slice from the
[o l) of the re],,% steep OUt the center
nd brush w'.th butter, then browl
tn the,oven. Fill with any creanied\\;<
t]sll, chicken er vegetable Sprinkle
,vlth parsley nd serve.
A most dellc2ous dessert umy' be
:nade whml bat:lag pastry. Reserve
' baked shell; which If kept in a dry,
.old place will lie crisp and good sev-
eral (lays tater. Fill the shell with
diced,strawberries mixed with sugar
md heap over the lop sweetened
widpped erelun. Garnish with quar-
Iered berries and serve very cold.
Marmalade Tart.--Flll a pastry-
]ned phlte with any desired marma-
ade---al)ple or pluu! are both good.
2over the top wlth rings of apple cut
*:rein li cored and peeled Ul)ple.
Sprinkle with lemon juice and sugar
nd bake half an imur. Serve with
poonfuls of whipped cream or cream
cheese In ca'oh ring.of the }Pllle.
Vienna Steak,--Take half a pmmd
aaeh of veal and [eal| beef; chopped,
eason we|l with salt, pepper and onion
|Site, with a few drops of lemou Juice
nd a gritting of nutmeg. Cook over
":ouls or In the hroller nnder gas from
-lght Io ten minutes. Serve with
?reamed bntter and paprika spread
ver each steak. A very hot frying
"an nuiy be used for brolling If It Is
nit lightly greased, l
It Is" scaTeoly 311 exaggeration to SRy
that many matters whteti agitate tim
nubile mind are not worth it ttiougllt
In comparison with dietary questions
to whlch thought is seldom given,
HELPFUL HINTS.
There are some Ideas which It Is
b, ard to get away from, In regaPd re
Inset Vahles. lle
tender cuts of nieat
do not contnln ally
niore nourishment
that{ the coarser
cuts and these are
richer In flavor, as
they are cut from
active in u s e ! e s.
Meat thttt inls been used for soup has
lost Its flavor but the food value Is
tlere, and by adding various season-
Ings a most palatable dish may ba
preps red.
A thrifty .housewife may have two
good meals from a three-pound knuckle
of veal. Cover the meat with cohl
water and cook until the meat ls ten-
der but not tasteless, jllemove the
meat and add two tablespoonfuls of.
ce that Is well cooked, a grating of
lemon rind or a pinch of mace, and a
pint of milk, when hot serve at once.
For the second meal, cut the meat
Into bits: Fry a small onion in a little
fat, remove the onion and cook the
meat. Cook with stock er water and
cook five minutes, flavor with two tea.
poonfuls of curry powder, tlllcken the
ga'avy with flour and add a tablespoon-
ful of vinegar. Serve with a border ot
ri ce,
Pieces of rare steak or roast beet
make a moat delicious dish len eom-
blned 'lth the following: Put the meat
through the meat grluder. Fry a small
onion in a tlxlflesl)oonful of faL Put
a layer 9f parboiled potatoes, o.ut In
llees, In the bottom of a baking dish.
prinkle with the meat and the fried
ohlon, add a tl%tle gravy If at hand
qnd pour over cupful or more cf to-
matoes. Bake tq a moderate oven tmtil
the potatoes at tender, Just be4'oro
se'lug garfish the top of the dish
with a tablespoonful of Cooked green
Dens.
One Piece Dish,--Arrange a llayer 6"t
sliced potatoes ',n t baking dish, cover
with e sliced onlo% then-place pork
,'.Imps over all cod put Into the oven
to bake, Serve from the dish In which
Ihe food was bale,d., ',tlt and pepper Is
aP.,'.'d when llrranglnAhe food In the
dlsll. Bake untll he .hol)g are brown
in top.
Never give n])! T|ieI'O are
('}llt ligC
//elIHILq the hopeful,
Oil0 .
And through the chttos,
;trranges
Ever success, if you'll
FOOD FOR TO
The ouhm ls one of
I)h, vegot,lhles. ln(t
free.1
until tellder, remove
and nilx these with
nuts, salt, psi)per and
Fill tile onions and pour l
a little lhtn crellni or
I)l'(;lli wlttl wlllc'h to
hakhlg. Serve as a
ter of pork cllops or
the place of meat.
Baked Ham.--Soak a
In the morning pat In
onion, one cerrot, six
l)er'corns, oils bay leaf
cover. Sbnmer
tender remove She skin,
rack in a baking pan ad
three hours, basting with
cupful of water from the
When done stir In n
brown sugar into the
cover the ham and broWm
with lhe Hquor from
around it, or served In
Nippon 8alad.--To one
crab meat add one
chopped, two cupfols
rFren(;h dressing well
inate, Serve with
lug gitrnlstied with
There Is no
worn-out, clmnsy tools.
whleh leaves its trail w]l(
elrrled Ix the worst
• Wouldst thou flishiom for
BeernlY" lifo?
Then ,do noc fret over
gone;
Aild spite Of all thou
behind.
Live elch day as If
begun.
GOOD THINGS
The early green
clouS sniced apples
to the flavor.
a few at a time
when all are, cooked let
down until quite thick
thenL Seal in small
Cheese 8
spoonful of gelatin
spoonfuls of hot
pound of grated cheese
whlpId cream,
and paprika with a few da
enne. Pour into a
tt to besoms firm.
In slices, serve on
onnalse dressing or with
boiled drtsslng.
Savory Rice and Ve
and sllce slx'large
two sweet
lug dlsh and put In a
toes, cover with
rice and chopped peppers,
another layer, season
two tablespoonfuls of
ling of sugar and salt.
for three-quarters of an
,over for 15 minutes.
Date, Nut and Pinesl
Chop a cupful of
sized apples, add
celery, a cupful of
and a half pound of
skinned grapes.
heap on a slice of
on a lettuce leaf..Sere'e,
onnaise dressing
lows may be added
the nut meats If desired,,
Rooks.--Beat together, a*
fill each of
add a cupful
eggs well beaten, a
milk, two
cupfuls 0f flour,
ful of soda and
half cupful each (
nuts chopped. Mix and
feted pan aud bake in
oven.
/
Imm(
and
I lourth at
; the avera
vista
O
l retuember
somethit
of I
in
atte so sl
he knows
arig'lnal doeu
haud O]
a!
In
base ifi
of state
!lbited toda5
precious a
and air.
of t
in tll
the older ;b
at
are also p
memento
of the
vho slgn
of th
Declare(
In
lgress,: v
On Jt
followlill
by J,
red, That
and of
and indepen
Brltlmh craWl
bet
Great Br
disso]
is exp(
le, most eff
foreign al
a plan c
ira!
colonies
Roger
were
a' ]
t(
Thls C
0t
o
aa a ,seam!
, the resol
,,2 the
'Whole, belt
te
Of the wh
:,and adop
;:,+
i. :
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